Lab Motion and Error Analysis
If this is an informal lab, do not forget to put all pertinent data, graphs
and results neatly in your notebook with a purpose and conclusion.
The quantitative analysis is done only for the last constant velocity part:
- In Excel, graph position vs. time for your data set.
- Have Excel perform a straight line fit by using either a linear regression
or using the linest function. You can use either one (if you know how
to do one of them). (See Excel Hints from Main Lab Page.)
- In addition to the linear fit statistics given by the above step, be sure
to show the best fit line on the graph by adding a trendline to the graph
(be sure to choose to show the equation of the line). Always check
that your trendline has the same equation as your linear fit statistics
give!
- From the fit statistics, give your speed to 90% confidence.
- Compare your speed value to the given value of 5.0+/-0.5 m/s using the
null hypothesis.
- Calculate your average velocity over the entire trip. This is going
to require only the total displacement and total time, and will require that
you estimate the error on these two values. Think about how sure you
are of each of the values for your total displacement and total time and state
both the values and confidence intervals for each of those measurements. You
do not necessarily have to do statistics, but explain where you got your
numbers from. Assuming that your
estimates of thte error are to within 90% confidence, you will need to
combine your errors to find the error in your average velocity.
Write-Up
- If this is a written formal lab (as indicated on the lab syllabus), you will
have until the next lab to submit the write up to the appropriate assignment in
Moodle. For written formal labs, remember to check the "write-up hints" page to be sure
everything is included and check your write-up against the grading rubric.
- If this is an informal lab, record your results in your lab notebook.
Before the next lab you will need to complete the informal lab quiz in Moodle
in which you will type in your results and/or answer some questions about the
lab.
- If this is an oral report lab, you will schedule a time to meet with
your instructor over GoToMeeting to present your work. You should prepare
your results and the answers to any questions in a neat and organized
fashion so that you can refer to when necessary during your discussion.
- Remember to read the next lab and do the pre-lab before the next scheduled
lab session. You may work on the pre-lab with others, but each person must
submit her or his own work.
Department
of Physics
